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Ivan Grigorovich
Ivan Konstantinovich Grigorovich ((ロシア語:Ива́н Константи́нович Григоро́вич ))(26 January 1853 — 3 March 1930) served as Imperial Russia's last Naval Minister from 1911 until the onset of revolution in 1917.
==Early career==
Grigorovich was from a Russian noble family and opted for a military career after the death of his father, Konstantin Ivanovich Grigorovich. Graduating from the Sea Cadet Corps in 1874 Grigorovich served as an officer on various ships. In 1893, he was promoted to captain, 1st rank. In 1896 to 1898 he was appointed Russian naval attaché in London. In 1899 he appointed to command the battleship , which was being completed in France. In 1903 ''Tseserevish'' sailed to Port Arthur. 〔Kowner, '' Historical Dictionary of the Russo-Japanese War'', p. 134-135.〕
During the surprise Japanese torpedo boats attack on Port Arthur, starting the Russo-Japanese War, ''Tsesarevich'' was hit by a Japanese torpedo but remained afloat and contributed to driving off the Japanese attack. Grigorovich was awarded the Order of St Vladimir, 3rd class with swords for his role in the battle. After the death of Admiral Stepan Makarov, he was promoted to rear admiral and appointed chief of Port Arthur's port. Under his effective management, Russian Pacific squadron had no shortage of coal, munitions or any supplies during the Siege of Port Arthur. In 1904 he was also awarded with the Order of Saint Stanislaus, 1st class.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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